Sunday, May 17, 2020

Aristotle and Nicomachean Ethics - 1382 Words

Aristotle provides the teleological approach of how to live well in his collection of lectures, Nicomachean Ethics. In Book II of Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle presents his definition of virtue in which it is a kind of mean (N.E. 129). According to Aristotle, moral virtue is a means to an end, happiness. By using Sophocless Antigone, I will support Aristotles theory of virtue in which he reasons it to be a state of character between two extremes. A virtue that remains relevant today as it did during Aristotles era is that of courage. By using Aristotles account on what represents the virtue of courage, I will demonstrate how it could be applied to the dilemma the characters of Antigone encounter. Even his definition of justice is†¦show more content†¦143). Did Antigone use what was in her power to flourish and live well? Based on Aristotles theory, her rashness and inability to deliberate led her to an action which deprived her of happiness. Even after she had made her decis ion and sentenced by King Creon to live out the rest of her days in a cave, her lack of experience in deliberating well and habit of making impulsive decisions led her to create the ultimatum of death by her own hands. Again this rashness prevented her from being saved by King Creon when he had realized his rule to be too rigid. On the other hand, Ismene decided to act upon deficit and give in to fear. Ismene did not even contemplate disobeying King Creon in order to pursue the endeavor of restoring her brothers honor which she also held he deserved. Instead she succumbed to the feeling of trepidation, which although it did not directly threaten her life, did hinder her capacity to reach her full potential as a human being. Although there may never be a clear and concise course of action defined for Antigone and Ismene; what is apparent is that they represented the excessiveness and deficit that should be avoided in order to be virtuous. As Aristotle remarks, a master of any art avo ids excess and deficit but seeks the intermediate and chooses this-the intermediate not in the object but relatively to us (N.E 138). This statement demonstrates how Aristotles notion of virtuosity has flexibility, which allows each situationShow MoreRelatedAristotle Of Aristotle : Nicomachean Ethics1487 Words   |  6 PagesAristotle: Nicomachean Ethics Happiness: it’s something we humans search far and wide for, to attain before we are called home at death. We go through our daily lives, making choices, commitments, changes, decisions. We set goals for ourselves, push ourselves, hurt ourselves, inspire ourselves, lose ourselves, find ourselves†¦but why? Whether it is a conscious effort or not, no matter who you are or where you find yourself at this very moment, there is one ultimately satisfying hope that brings usRead MoreThe Nicomachean Ethics By Aristotle874 Words   |  4 PagesThe Nicomachean Ethics by Aristotle â€Å"EVERY art and every inquiry, and similarly every action and pursuit, is thought to aim at some good; and for this reason the good has rightly been declared to be that at which all things aim† (Ross, n.d.). Aristotle believed that both external (wealth, material possessions) and internal (temperance, courage, etc.) contributed to a person’s happiness and that a person’s final goal was to find the â€Å"good† or their function in life. He also believed that theRead MoreEssay Nicomachean Ethics by Aristotle1464 Words   |  6 Pages An Exposition of Aristotelian Virtues In his Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle explores virtues as necessary conditions for being happy. A virtuous person is a person with a disposition toward virtuous actions and who derives pleasure from behaving virtuously. Aristotle distinguishes between two types of human virtue: virtues of thought and virtues of character. Virtues of thought are acquired through learning and include virtues like wisdom and prudence; virtues of character include bravery andRead MoreAristotle s Symposium : The Nicomachean Ethics1934 Words   |  8 Pages720532457 The Symposium verses The Nicomachean Ethics Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics (Ethics) is regarded as one of the, if not the greatest work concerning ethics in history. The word ethics derives from the Greek word ethos, which translates more properly as â€Å"character†, and it would seem that Aristotle’s concern in The Ethics, is what constitutes good character, and that goodness is of practical use; that merely knowing how to be a way is only half of what’s necessary, and that the known mustRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Nicomachean Ethics By Aristotle1667 Words   |  7 PagesIn the book Nicomachean Ethics, by Aristotle, Aristotle describes various way of living one’s life, the ultimate goal in life, and how to achieve happiness and live the best life. Aristotle describes three different kinds of lives in Nicomachean Ethics. These three lives consists of the life of honor, the life of pleasure, and the life of study. Aristotle, from the first book, insists that the life of study or contempla tion is considered to be the best life. He argues that self-sufficiency is requiredRead MoreComparing Aristotle s Nicomachean Ethics 2500 Words   |  10 Pages According to Aristotle, friendship shares the same qualities of a proper self-love. In Aristotle’s†Nicomachean Ethics† (book 9), he asks us, if there is such a thing as friendship with oneself. He states that people who are good friends to others tend to be comfortable with themselves, therefore, they do not mind being alone because they have a clear conscience. However, Aristotle also says, that people who are not comfortable with themselves, tendRead MoreAristotle s Nicomachean Ethics : Friendship1744 Words   |  7 Pagesit is useful to them in their time of need or a friendship that gives the person both pleasure and usefulness. A person may have these types of friendships with different people. Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics, brings up what the best kind of friendship is. A long-lasting friendship is the best kind (Aristotle 221). This is an important concept when it comes living a good and ethical life. It is not only important to kno w why some friendships do not last long, but it may also help a person figureRead MoreAnalysis Of Aristotle s The Nicomachean Ethics 871 Words   |  4 PagesIn order to be a person of practical wisdom one should possess good moral reasoning and good inclinations. Aristotle first introduces these concepts in his book The Nicomachean Ethics, but he does not mention a really important virtue, the virtue of forgiveness. If mastered correctly, forgiveness can lead a person to acquire additional, and equally important good habits. That is why, in order to recognize the importance of this virtue, it is necessary to make a deep expository analysis. By definitionRead MoreThe Moral Life Of Aristotle s Nicomachean Ethics1345 Words   |  6 PagesIn the second book of Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle talks about the virtues that are needed to live a moral life. He explains what a good life consists of and the proper development and management of the elements within a man. This reading covers everything from how to acquire a virtue, to the differences and meaning behind pleasure and pain. In the first chapter, Aristotle divides virtue into two separate meanings. The first one is virtue of thought, which requires you to learnRead MoreUnderstanding Aristotle ´s Nicomachean Ethics Essay715 Words   |  3 Pageswas the one I would have to answer, because it was the one I wasnt sure I could. I felt the prompt would allow me the opportunity to directly illustrate the person that I am. However, my current knowlege and interpretation of Aristotles â€Å"Nicomachean Ethics† has made the task reprehensibly difficult. I found myself wandering through a mind-numbingly agonizing process to properly address the prompt. This process consisted of working through two separate paths that addressed the topic. Though,

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on Crime and Imprisonment in Great Expectations

Crime and Imprisonment in Great Expectations There is a clear relationship between the characters in Great Expectations and crime. Dickens uses this connection to show that a criminal can be reformed. He also shows the characters to be prisoners of their own doing. Pip is born into his prison. He continuously associates himself with criminals and criminal behavior. Pip likens himself to a criminal from the start: I think my sister must have had some general idea that I was a young offender whom as Accoucheur Policeman had taken up . . . and delivered over to her to be dealt with according to the outraged majesty of the law (41; ch. 4). He equates his home to a cage or prison and Mrs. Joe becomes not a sister but†¦show more content†¦After running into the convict in The Three Jolly Bargemen, he realizes what a guilty coarse and common thing it was, to be on secret terms of conspiracy with convicts (89; ch. 10). His connection with criminals is so strong that even after he receives the money for his great expectations he has a reason that was an old reason now, for constitutionally faltering whenever [he] heard the word convict (217; ch. 28). The reason for Pips falter is Magwitch. Magwitch is a true criminal who has committed many felonies. He is seen as a victim, the victim of neglect, poverty and repression, driven by hunger to crime, forsaken from childhood, and ever since relentlessly persecuted and prosecuted (Sadrin 89). Pip is unable to see this and sees Magwitch as a felon no matter what: The more I dressed him and the better I dressed him, the more he looked like the slouching fugitive on the marshes. . . . I believe too that he dragged one of his legs as if there were still a weight of iron on it, and that from head to foot there was Convict in the very grain of the man. . . .The influences of his solitary hut-life were upon him besides, and gave him a savage air that no dress could tame. . . . In all his ways . . . and a thousand other small nameless instances arising every minute in the day, there was Prisoner, Felon, Bondsman, plain as plain could be. (312; ch. 40) Dickens uses this characterization toShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Theme of Imprisonment in Great Expectations1056 Words   |  5 PagesThe Theme of Imprisonment in Great Expectations      Ã‚  Ã‚   The renowned poet, Richard Lovelace, once wrote that Stone walls do not a prison make, nor iron bars a cage. Although many think of a prison as a physical building or a jailhouse, it can also be a state of mind. A great number of people are imprisoned mentally and emotionally. Charles Dickens expresses this message in his eminent novel, Great Expectations. This book is about a simple laboring boy who grew into a gentleman, and slowlyRead MoreVictorian Era Research Paper1048 Words   |  5 PagesCentury Criminal Profiling in Great Expectations In the nineteenth century, the harsh consequences for committing crimes depended on various factors, including social status, appearance, behavior and gender. The law was biased towards those who were both superior in appearance and thoroughly educated. Women were seen as respectable but naà ¯ve rather than murderers. Through his distinction of characters, Dickens shows his interest of profiling in his novel Great Expectations. Magwitch’s story of hisRead MoreLaw And Order Of The Justice System1253 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican rely on the justice system to maintain law and order. Many have the expectations of the justice system to meet and exceed at the necessary objectives of our laws. 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According to Victor Bailey, English Prisons, Penal Culture, and the Abatement of Imprisonment, (1895–1922), the nineteenth century, to be precise the Victorian era (1837–1901), was the century of confinement and punishments, and in no way comparable toRead MoreEssay on Electronic and Communication Privacy Act of 19861073 Words   |  5 Pagesprivacy within electronic communications. Anytime that someone engages in private communication with another individual, they expect that their fellow citizens will respect its privacy. Not only do the customs of society enforce this expectation, statue laws have been enacted to insure it. Everyone knows not to tamper with mail, bug telephones or invade computer communications. There is a wide variety of means to electronic Communication and also a large variety of ways to invade it.Read MoreSocial Control Theory Essay1247 Words   |  5 Pages Social control theory has become one of the more widely accepted explanations in the field of criminology in its attempt to account for rates in crime and deviant behavior. Unlike theories that seek to explain why people engage in deviant behavior, social control theories approach deviancy from a different direction, questioning why people refrain from violating established norms, rules, and moralities. The theory seeks to explain how the normative systems of rules and obligations in aRead MoreThe Sentencing Of Domestic And Non Domestic Violence Cases1653 Words   |  7 Pagesof independent variables, dependent variables, offender characteristics and so on, in doing so this article was able to provide information on sentencing disparity and the likelihood of imprisonment by taking into account various characteristics that could influence the outcome such as age, previous imprisonment, indigenous status and gender. A major weakness of this study is limitations of past studies. Throughout the article it is made clear that there is an absence of research on domestic violenceRead MoreEssay on The Roles and Functions of Law881 Words   |  4 PagesThe Roles and Functions of Law LAW/421 September 9, 2012 The Roles and Functions of Law The longest serving Supreme Court Judge William O Douglas most popular quotations is â€Å"Common sense frequently makes great law† This quote is what laws are rules and regulations that make common sense is, and to enforced ethical decision. Laws help the public as well as keep many parts in community. In business and society laws serve several roles and functions, and this paper will discuss those roles andRead MoreCan Prison Deter Crime?3702 Words   |  15 Pagesâ€Å"Danbury wasnt a prison, it was a crime school. I went in with a Bachelor of marijuana, came out with a Doctorate of cocaine† - George Jung The above quote was given by notorious international drug lord, and one of the most successful career criminal of modern times, George Jung, when discussing the flaws of the modern penal system. While subsequent to this original incarceration, George did also frequently state that he would never allow himself to be detained in prison again, it is obvious thatRead MoreCrime, Justice, and Social Control Essay1371 Words   |  6 Pagesaccount others expectations, thus harmonizing ones self control and the social control exerted by others. Social control entails rules of behaviour that should be followed by the members of a society, some of these rules simply fall into good manners as a culture defines them, others are not optional and are enforced by law. This works as a scare tactic in society, most people are not committing crimes as they are scared of the consequences of their actions. (Deflem, 2007). When a crime is committed

Research and Analysis Project free essay sample

Research and Analysis Project (RAP) Due to ACCA’s flexible entry routes, many students enrolling are non-graduates. I joined ACCA straight from A levels and never went to university. The partnership between ACCA and Oxford Brookes University is a chance for such students to get a Bachelors degree. I recently completed my Research and Analysis Project (RAP). I chose Topic 8, ‘The business and financial performance of an organisation of your choice. ’ An article in Student Accountant referred to this as the most popular choice. Completing the project is a challenge, as it requires you to demonstrate not only what you have learnt during the ACCA Qualification, but also to exhibit the existence of ‘key graduate skills’ of self-reflection and communication. Fortunately, my project mentor was there to support me throughout, and without his help I don’t think I would have been able to complete my RAP on time. I would like to share some tips with you on completing the RAP, and hope you will find them useful. We will write a custom essay sample on Research and Analysis Project or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to post a comment on this blog page. If you have tips you would like to share, you can do so by using the comment box below. Tips on preparing the RAP Be concise and do not exceed the word limit The 6,500 word limit can easily be exceeded if you ramble on about a single issue. The university reserves the right to send your project back to you unmarked if you fail to meet the word limit. Note that there are individual word limits for different sections of the RAP and you should restrict yourself to these limits. Use graphs and other graphical modes of presentation Graphs and charts help you analyse data and make it easier for the reader to understand trends. Tables are a convenient way of organising your results. Information displayed in graphs and tables does not form part of the word limit. Analyse There needs to be evidence of analysis in your project. In case of topic no. 8, simply calculating ratios won’t cut it. You need to provide evidence that you understand what the ratio means and the possible reasons why a ratio improved/worsened. Remember to link an organisation’s business activities to its financial performance. For example, simply stating that stock turnover days increased because the company is carrying higher levels of inventory at the year end is not enough. Why are their higher inventory levels? Is it because it has introduced new product lines that have proved to be unpopular? Is it because it is pricing its products too high resulting in reduced demand? Compare Use competitor information when conducting financial and business analysis. Ratio analysis is of little use in the absence of comparative information. For example, when commenting on the organisation’s performance with reference to working capital ratios you may want to provide corresponding ratios for a close competitor or the industry average. This will allow you to assess, for example, whether it is slow in collecting debts or if it is common practice to allow for delays in debt collection. Recommendations During your analysis you may identify weaknesses in the way an organisation is being run. Providing recommendations at the end of your project is a way of demonstrating that you understand the issues affecting the organisation and how they can be dealt with. You can come up with suggestions by studying other companies in the industry. How are they dealing with similar problems? Plagiarism Be sure to mention all the sources from where you have derived your information. Your work should be referenced properly using the Harvard system. If you are referencing someone else’s work properly, you are plagiarising it. Plagiarism can result in disciplinary action being taken against you by ACCA. Appropriate models Make sure the accounting and business models you are applying are consistent with your project objectives. Presentation Avoid using large fonts. Only use italics and bolds when it is appropriate.